Made from
scratch, handmade soap contains the natural forming
ingredient glycerin. In order to make the extremely
hard French Milled soaps, the glycerin must be removed or the soap would
be too soft. More glycerin may be added later, but never at the
original level of the soap making process. Companies may extract
the glycerin through a variety of methods and then add a percentage back
to say it contains glycerin.
It is our belief that ALL handmade cold and hot process
soap is "glycerin soap". Not simply the clear transparent soap
with added glycerin. Transparency does not make a glycerin soap.
On average - and it changes with the recipe, made from scratch,
handcrafted soap contains around 10% naturally retained glycerin.
BAR SOAP IS MADE WITH LYE
or something very similar!
If it is made correctly, there is NO LYE remaining in
the final bar of soap. This includes every major, popular cosmetic
soap and every made from scratch, handcrafted soap. Soap is made
by adding water and oils together, along with something to form them
into soap. That ingredient is Sodium Hydroxide which is lye.
For liquid soaps, it is Potassium Hydroxide. Wood ashes, burnt
palm leaves do not create a gentler soap either. Those ingredients
naturally form chemical compounds similar to lye, which makes oils and
water turn into soap.
What produces the naturally forming glycerin that is
retained in handcrafted soap? The chemical reaction called
saponification.
Water (or milks, herbal teas) + Fat (oils) + Lye =
Soap with glycerin retained.
The soap maker must calculate the correct amount of lye
for the specific oils used in each recipe. This controls the
amount of "super-fat" or remaining oil in a soap to make it moisturizing
to the skin. If too much lye is used, the bar may be hard and
crumbly. If too little, the bar becomes soft and will become
rancid faster.
The soap maker
should always mention the style of soap you are purchasing.
The reason people think of "lye soap" as being harsh is because grandma
didn't have a digital scale to measure ingredients perfectly and was
many times making her own lye. It is a difficult, time consuming
process and being able to acutely gauge lye strength can be difficult.
Errors were made at times with this process.
LEARN HOW TO READ THE INGREDIENTS
Just because the ingredients do not include the word
lye - doesn't mean it wasn't used. Soap ingredients can be listed three ways. Each
example is the same bar of soap.
Make certain you purchase soap from
a soap maker or company that discloses the list of ingredients on the
package. Soap is sometimes considered a cosmetic and must be
labeled by FDA standards and sometimes it is not - and no ingredients
are required. If the soap just says, Vegetable Glycerin Soap -
there are other ingredients used to make it than just glycerin and you
are not being told - ASK!
THERE'S NO SUCH THING AS
100% GLYCERIN SOAP
Sorry, it's true -
there is not one on the market today. Now, the maker added 100%
glycerin to the soap and you have no idea how much always, but the
soap is not made of 100% glycerin. Read the ingredients! If is was, it
would be the MOST disgusting non-lathering, mushy soap one could
imagine - I know because I make it every time I teach a class on
natural care products to prove my point.
CLEAR SOAP IS
NOT SUPERIOR TO ALL OTHERS
Guess what makes soap clear most of
the time? Alcohol - from corn grain alcohol to
petroleum rubbing alcohols.
Many times, clear soap
- thought of by many consumers as "glycerin soap" - is made with a
variety of foaming agents, wetting formulas (makes the water wet to
lift dirt and oil) and alcohol along with the standard mix of oils,
water and lye. The "feel" that many people like from this clear soap
is from synthetic ingredients.
If you like the feel -
great that's really all that matters - but at least know what you are
using.
MP
or Melt & Pour Style Soap
The white or
clear soap base that can be purchased at hobby stores and melted in a
microwave is made up of a variety of ingredients both naturally
sourced
and
synthetically
reproduced. This style soap is fantastic for creating some of the
most beautiful works of art in soap making! Colors, fragrances and
intricate molds can be used that could never be used in the Cold
Process style of made from scratch soap that MoSoap is mainly
known for. Just make certain you request ingredients to learn what is
used - something has to be added to that soap base in order to allow
it to be reheated again and again and remain crystal clear.....just a
thought.
